Chemical Formula: CH?OH
Molecular Weight: 32.04 g/mol
Description:
Methanol, also known as Methyl Alcohol or Wood Alcohol, is a clear, colorless, and volatile liquid with a mild, characteristic alcoholic odor. It is completely miscible with water and most organic solvents. Methanol is a versatile industrial chemical used as a solvent, fuel, and chemical intermediate in the production of formaldehyde, acetic acid, and various other compounds.
Applications:
Chemical Industry: Key raw material for the production of formaldehyde, acetic acid, methylamines, and methyl methacrylate.
Fuel & Energy: Used as a clean-burning fuel, antifreeze agent, and in biodiesel production (transesterification process).
Pharmaceuticals: Solvent and intermediate for synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs).
Paints & Coatings: Used as a solvent in varnishes, inks, and coatings.
Laboratory Use: Common solvent and reagent in analytical and organic chemistry
Key Properties:
| Property | Description |
|---|---|
| Appearance | Clear, colorless liquid |
| Odor | Mild alcoholic odor |
| Purity (Assay) | ≥ 99.85% |
| Boiling Point | 64.7°C |
| Melting Point | -97.6°C |
| Flash Point | 11°C (Closed Cup) |
| Density (@20°C) | ~0.791 g/cm³ |
| Vapor Pressure (@20°C) | 96 mmHg |
| Solubility | Completely miscible with water and most organic solvents |
| Refractive Index (n20D) | 1.328 |
| pH (of 1% soln) | Neutral |
| Stability | Stable under normal storage conditions |
| Grade | Industrial / LR / AR |
| Packaging | 160 kg MS drums / 200 L HDPE drums / bulk tankers |
| Storage | Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from heat, sparks, and open flames. Keep containers tightly closed. Handle with proper safety equipment. |