Chemical Formula: C?H?
Molecular Weight: 92.14 g/mol
Description:
Toluene is a clear, colorless, volatile liquid with a characteristic aromatic odor. It is a mono-substituted benzene derivative and an important industrial solvent and chemical intermediate.
Toluene exhibits excellent solvency for paints, coatings, adhesives, rubber, and resins, and is also used in the manufacture of benzene, xylene, and toluene diisocyanate (TDI). Its balanced evaporation rate and solvency power make it ideal for blending with other organic solvents.
Paints & Coatings:
Used as a high-performance solvent in paints, lacquers, varnishes, and enamels for smooth film formation.
Adhesives & Inks:
Acts as a carrier solvent providing fast drying and good flow in printing inks, adhesives, and thinners.
Chemical Intermediate:
Used in the manufacture of benzoic acid, benzene, toluene diisocyanate (TDI), and explosives (TNT).
Rubber & Plastic Industry:
Functions as a processing and cleaning solvent for rubbers, polymers, and resins.
Laboratory & Cleaning Applications:
Used as an analytical reagent and degreasing solvent due to its strong dissolving power.
| Property | Description |
|---|---|
| Appearance | Clear, colorless liquid |
| Odor | Characteristic aromatic odor |
| Purity (Assay) | ≥ 99.5% |
| Boiling Point | ~110.6°C |
| Flash Point | ~4°C (Closed Cup) |
| Density (@20°C) | ~0.866 g/cm³ |
| Solubility | Insoluble in water; miscible with alcohol, ether, acetone, and most organic solvents |
| Vapor Pressure (20°C) | ~28 mmHg |
| Evaporation Rate | Moderate to fast |
| Grade | Industrial / Solvent / LR / Paint Grade |
| Packaging | 180 kg MS / GI drums; bulk tankers on request |
| Storage | Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from heat, sparks, and open flames. Ground containers during transfer to prevent static discharge. Keep tightly sealed. |